Explanation Of Moral Dilemma Or Issue Essay - 1289 Words

1) Question: Explanation of Moral Dilemma or Issue. Answer: Back in 2011, roughly 90,000 people were on waiting lists for organ transplants. People on these waiting lists wait on average for three and a half years before receiving a donor transplant, if they can make it that long. Because the waiting lists for transplants and donors are so long and take a period of time to find the perfect match, people are resulting to illegally purchasing the organ in need from the underground economy, or â€Å"Black Market† (New Internationalist All posts RSS). Along with being illegal and punishable by law, there are many other ethical issues that go along with Human Organ Trafficking. Some people say it violates human dignity, some people do it for money to support themselves and their families, and others are kidnapped and drugged and realize they have lost an organ after they wake up. Some people think the â€Å"Black Market† is a positive thing because you don’t’ have to wait as long to get an organ because people are more willing to give them up for money. Very rarely do you find someone in America that wants to be an organ donor, whether it is if matched and registered, or after death. Since very few want to be organ donors and so many people are on the transplant list, there is a shortage which is resulting in people going overseas. This can result in the body rejecting the organ, an unhealthy organ, needing multiple transplants, and death by infection. Although other countries mayShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of The And Social Theory1468 Words   |  6 PagesThe footbridge scenario can be explained as follows: The ‘Personal Hypothesis’ which can be summarised as: â€Å"If an act is manifestly personal, then it is judged impermissible†. It is a potential explanation for a permissible or impermissible action, such as pushing s stranger off the bridge, which is clearly personal. Greene et al.. (2001) strongly support this hypothesis as it suggests that emotional engagement in peoples’ ideas of what they consider to be an impermissible or acceptable judgementRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Of A Teacher, A Professional Member Of Staff1261 Words   |  6 Pagesstaff, addressing ethical dilemmas holds a greater responsibility for us, over the common person within any given situation. Understanding that morally and ethically, we are all responsible for promoting fair and just treatment no matter the individuals’ intelligence, beliefs, cultural background, living condition, or views on life in general, and as a teacher, we are held to a higher standard than the common person. Grasping the concepts, physiological aspects, moral development, judgment, valuesRead MorePhilosophy: Socrates and The Divine Theory1255 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The nature of morality is believed to have been heavily impacted by the enduring history of religion, yet philosophical conflict has arisen of over differing interpretations of Socrates question of whether ‘our moral virtues were designed as good by an omnipotent God, or whether they are good because God recognizes them as good.’ The argument stands on the presumed belief in the God of the bible, which results in a contradiction in the infinitely debatable question posed by SocratesRead MoreThe Theoretical Approaches Of Ethics And Values909 Words   |  4 Pagesright thing by handing the money over to the police. On the other hand, others say that the person should keep the money. Although this scenario is, of course, much more complex, it is a prime example of an ethical dilemma. However, there is no ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ solution to this dilemma because it depends on the person’s ethics and values. The purpose of this essay is to critically analyse the theoretical approaches of ethics and values which relate to community and youth work practice. Firstly, theRead MoreCarol Gilligan on Moral Development Essay1422 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelops her own moral orientation model. Gilligan criticises these theories as she claims they are insensitive to females different voice on morality and therefore result in women achieving lower stages, thereby labelling them morally inferior to men. Gilligan (1982; also see Langdale 1986; Lyons, 1983; and Noddings, 1984) proposed that male and females hold different life orientations, with particular emphasis on their moral belief structure. According to Walker et al., (1987) a moral orientationRead MoreMaslow s Theory Of Moral Development1077 Words   |  5 PagesMoral Development What it means to take a â€Å"life span perspective† when considering human development, on the topic of moral development, is that in order to understand the changes and progression of a person’s moral development you have to take in the account that moral development occurs as a result of all the different aspects of life that can promote change, such as social interactions, socioeconomic status, and genetics. The life span perspective uses a multidimensional framework in order toRead MoreEthics : Ethical And Unethical Behavior Essay1183 Words   |  5 PagesApproach Second, an ethical dilemma is a complicated situation in which one must make a difficult choice or decision in the face of conflicting morals and values, which requires one to decide between right and wrong (Rohland, 2015). Ethical dilemmas can occur at any time and in any organization. When an individual faces an ethical dilemma it is important the best ethical decision is made, which can be difficult at time. There are six steps to consider when an ethical issue occurs, which includes: assessingRead MoreThe Average Individual s Ethical Outlook1192 Words   |  5 PagesThe Average Individual’s Ethical Outlook Moral theory provides multiple schools of thought, all attempting to solve moral problems in a manner in which the ethicist in question sees best. These conflicting schools of thought have led to multiple types of ethical theories that can be used to solve a variety of ethical issues, from those that are severe, to those, which are seamlessly day-to-day dilemmas. Chappell proposes a proposes a new way of ethical decision making in way that allows people toRead MoreThe Central Park Five1248 Words   |  5 Pagesenter into an occupation that shares many characteristics of other career fields, but it also has unique responsibilities that deal with conduct and behavior. The PBS documentary: The Central Park Five, demonstrates two of the most common misconduct issues that the criminal justice professionals deal with noble cause and noble cause corruption. The film investigates the miscarriage of justice of four Black and one Latino teenager from Harlem, who were wrongly convicted of the brutal beating and rapeRead MoreMoral Particularism : A Deeper Level And Oppositions Essay1561 Words   |  7 PagesMoral Particularism is the philosophical theory that there are no moral principles that determine what one should or should not do. This theory is a stark contrast to other moral theories such as Utilitarianism or Kantian Ethics, which are moral theories that rely on absolutes to determine which actions or morally correct or incorrect. Moral Particularism relies on the context of each varying situation to guide one’s moral compass. One can pick and choose which moral assertions to subscribe to for

The Big Five Personality Theory - 1186 Words

Psychology refers to the study of the human mind, behaviors associated with it and the humanistic behavior of man in any given context. The primary goal of psychology is to gain a true knowledge and understanding of how and why individuals of all ages and genders behave the way they do. A popular worldwide theory is called The Big Five Personality Theory. This world-renowned theory of understanding ones personality traits has been revolutionary towards understanding the minds of people all over the world and from all backgrounds. The Big Five Personality Theory is based on five main traits which include neuroticism, agreeableness, extroversion, openness and conscientiousness. These five traits are necessary as they make up ones personality composition. These five â€Å"big† personality traits are often referred to using the acronym â€Å"OCEAN†. (Measuring, 2015) For decades, people have tried to determine how many personality traits actually exist and can be recorded. No matter the speculation, the big five (neuroticism, agreeableness, extroversion, openness and conscientiousness) remain concrete. Extroversion is a trait that has broad scope due to its predominantly social aspect. Individuals, who are categorized as extroverts, often are viewed as being very talkative and more concerned with the environment around them rather than with their own thoughts, feelings, and personal environment. People who fall low on the extroversion scale are considered introverts, the counterpart toShow MoreRelatedBig Five Theory Of Personality Traits955 Words   |  4 PagesAmong the many established trait theories, the most widely known and used is the Big Five Theory of Personality Traits. It is a five-factor model composed of the broad personality traits of openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism. There are a variety of ways to assess one’s broad dimensions of personality in these five categories. One of which is Psych Central’s personality assessment that consists of fifty questions in which there is a statement ofRead MoreHow P ersonality Is Influenced By The Big Five Personality Theory1393 Words   |  6 PagesEvery individual has a personality unique to themselves that play significant roles within their lives. In the textbook, personality is defined as â€Å"an individual’s characteristic patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior, together with the psychological mechanisms behind those patterns† (Funder, 2016, p. 5). Considering this definition, personality is influenced by many factors: your genes, self-image, environment, situations one experiences throughout their life, etc. If one can understand andRead MoreThe Big Five Personality Traits And Factor Theories From Eysenck, Mccrae, And Costa s773 Words   |  4 Pages Describe the â€Å"Big Five† personality traits. Trait and Factor Theories from Eysenck, McCrae, and Costa’s: Like Eysenck, McCrae and Costa’s thought that personality â€Å"traits are bipolar and follow a bell-shaped distribution.† Those who take the Big Five personality trait test tend to score in the middle (neither high or low) of the bell curve of each trait, and that only a few people score close to the five basic dimensions, a high, or low to the extremes. (Feist Feist, 2008, p.422) http://www.simplypsychologyRead MoreDispositional, Evolutionary And Evolutionary Theory1283 Words   |  6 Pagesand Evolutionary Theory Nicholas DeRico PSY/405 August 24, 2015 Dispositional, Biological and Evolutionary Theory Abstract There are many theories that attempt to clarify the structures that influence personality, for example dispositional, and Evolutionary theory. This paper will discuss the differences that are among dispositional and evolutionary personality theories, as well as, strengths and limitations of dispositional and evolutionary and biological personality theories their bearing onRead MoreAn Analysis of Personality Theory1332 Words   |  5 PagesAn Analysis of Personality Theory by for Everyone has a personality, of course, but until fairly recently, there were no personality theories available to help understand what factors contribute to its development. In recent years, though, personality theories such as McCrae and Costas Big Five and Schwartzs theory of basic values have been advanced for these purposes. To gain some deeper insights into these issues, this paper presents a review of the relevant peer-reviewed and scholarly literatureRead MoreIs The Big 5 Theory The Best Way To Think About Personality? Essay1006 Words   |  5 PagesPersonality is defined as, â€Å"the combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individuals distinctive character.† There are many different theories for what makes up a person’s personality. These theories are classified under 5 general categories. These categories are: biological, behavioural, psychodynamic, humanist, and trait theories. If we look at the trait theories category, two particular theori es come to mind. These two theories are, â€Å"Big 5 theory† and Eysencks â€Å"Three Traits TheoryRead MoreThe Five Factor Model Of Personality853 Words   |  4 PagesAn analysis of the five factor model of personality Many contemporary psychologists believe that there are five basic dimensions of personality and refer to them as the ‘Big Five’. The five-factor model (FFM) of personality is a theory based on five core categories of human personality – openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism. While different theorists may use different terminology, the five factors or personality traits have shown a rather consistent pattern overRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of A Team1198 Words   |  5 PagesTeam Personality Traits Personalities can vary in groups of people from different areas of the country. University of Phoenix Learning Team B reflects similar personalities in which may not be a common aspect in most team environments. The Learn team B truthfully assessed the Big Five Personality test to understand strengths and weaknesses within the team. However, each member has displayed a high regard for team goals and participation. According to each team member the results of the test wouldRead MoreDispositional Vs Biological Theory Essay990 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Dispositional vs. Biological Theory Sarah Quincey PSY 405 September 15, 2014 Leslie Binnix Dispositional vs. Biological Theory Dispositional personality theories are quite different from biological personality theories. The two will be compared and dissected in this article. The Big Five Personality Test will also be analyzed and how it is used to study personality will be examined. Dispositional personality theories contend that each person per certain stable, long lasting dispositions.Read MoreEssay on Cattells Big Five Factors997 Words   |  4 PagesCattells Big Five Factors Cattell’s Big Five Factors of Personality, Behavioral Genetics, and Evolutionary Personality Theory. Current Research Raymond Cattell (1905-present) designed the â€Å"Big five Factors of Personality†, in which five classifications are revealed. Big Five factors: #1 extraversion vs. introversion, #2 agreeableness vs. antagonism, #3 conscientiousness vs. undirected ness, #4 neuroticism vs. emotional stability, and #5 openness to experience vs. not open to experience

I Didn’t Know That Growing Up Milk Need to Have Sugars Free Essays

First of all, we need to understand that children of growing up age needs some source of energy to help them grow. Main sources of energy are carbohydrates and fats. Carbohydrates are important, because it is the main source of energy which is needed for good growth and development of the body and the brain, especially for growing up children. We will write a custom essay sample on I Didn’t Know That Growing Up Milk Need to Have Sugars or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sugars are a type of carbohydrates. Milk which is a natural product in itself also contains sugars known as lactose. It is this sugar (lactose) in milk which helps your child to grow. Therefore, all Growing Up Milk will contain some form of sugars. . Tell me about the sugars in Dutch Lady’s Growing Up Milk. First of all, at Dutch Lady Malaysia we have developed a well balanced formula which is optimal for growing up children in Malaysia. All Dutch Lady’s Growing Up Milk products are fully in compliance with Malaysia’s draft standard of Formulated Milk Powder for Children, Malaysia’s Recommended Nutrient Intake (RNI) 2005 and World Health Organisation (WHO) 2003 recommendation. Should we say this here or at the end of Question 3? There are two types of sugars most commonly found in Growing Up Milk powder. First, the naturally occuring sugars in milk which are called lactose. Second, there are added sugars which are natural plant sugars. Dutch Lady’s Growing Up Milk has a combination of lactose and added plant sugars. This is because, at Dutch Lady Malaysia we always strive to develop Growing Up Milk products which can help bridge the nutritional gap of the children. By providing an optimally and nutritionally balanced Growing Up Milk coupled with a healthy daily meal, it will help your child to achieve a nutritionally balanced diet which is important for his/her growth. . So, why does Dutch Lady need to have ‘added sugar’ in their Growing Up Milk powder ? Dutch Lady’s growing up milk is nutritionally designed using a combination of naturally occurring sugars in milk i. e. lactose and also added natural plant sugars in order to maintain the natural ratio of lactose in milk. Based on years of research, we found that it is important that our Growing Up Milk is optimally formulated. Our research reveals that products which are not optimally formulated, for example those with high lactose are not well tolerated by Malaysian children. Some children who consume high lactose milk may develop the following complications such as diarrhea, bloating (due to too much gas) as a result of the inability of their body to metabolise the excess lactose. 4. I am concerned about my child’s sugar intake from his Growing Up Milk powder. How does the sugar content in Dutch Lady’s Growing Up Milk compare with the other brands who claims ‘no added sugar’? Dutch Lady’s Growing Up Milk has approximately 15% to 32% less total sugars (per 100g milk powder) versus brands who claims ‘no added sugar’. In fact, the sugar levels in Dutch Lady’s Growing Up Milk is well within the recommended Malaysian Recommended Nutrient Intake (RNI) 2005 level as well as within the World Health Organisation (WHO) 2003 recommendation. Lactose and ‘added sugar’ which is the natural form of plant sugar, are all sugars. Total sugar of Dutch Lady’s Growing Up Milk product is approximately 15% to 32% less (per 100gm of milk powder) than brands who claim they have ‘no added sugar’. 5. I read some brands that ‘have no added sugar’ implied that other brands like Dutch Lady have a lot of ‘added sugar’ in their Growing Up Milk and this is unhealthy for my child. Is this true? Growing Up Milk brands that claim ‘no added sugar’ only talk about ‘added sugar’ (which we explained are plant sugars). However, they do not talk about the overall total sugar content in their milk. Parents should look at the total sugar content in their child’s Growing Up Milk. Total sugar includes both the naturally occurring sugar in milk which is lactose and the added natural plant sugars. Even though Dutch Lady’s Growing Up Milk products has added natural plant sugars in our Growing Up Milk, our Growing Up Milk powder has a much lower total sugar content compared to brands who claim that they have ‘no added sugar’. 6. Is my child getting too much sugar from DL growing up milk? Rest assured that your child is not getting too much sugar from our Dutch Lady’s Growing Up Milk as all our Growing Up Milk products are made in full compliance with Malaysia’s draft standard of Formulated Milk Powder for Children, Malaysia RNI 2005 and World Health Organisation (WHO) 2003 recommendations. 7. In terms of sugar intake, what should I really be concerned about? We understand that parents are worried about the effect of excessive sugar consumption in your child’s diet which could lead to tooth decay, childhood obesity as well as diabetes. If you are worried about this, apart from ensuring that your child minimise the intake of high in sugar food or snacks such as that occasional bar of chocolate, you will also will need to look at total sugar level in your child’s Growing Up Milk and not the added sugar level. There is no difference in terms of calorific value between lactose and other added natural sugars. . I came across a website in Malaysia where it provides a model to calculate sugar by looking at Carbohydrate content of Growing Up Milk’s nutritional information. When I key in Dutch Lady’s Growing Up Milk’s carbohydrate content, your product would have 7-10 teaspoons of added sugar. Please explain. We are not at liberty to explain how the website makes its calculation. We believe that possibly the calculation method is factually misleading. In terms of total sugar content, Dutch Lady’s Growing Up Milk has approximately 15% to 32% less total sugars (per 100g milk powder) versus brands who claims ‘no added sugar’. . Is Dutch Lady planning to reduce its added sugar in its Growing Up Milk products? We firmly believe that the added natural plant sugars in our Growing Up Milk is necessary to ensure optimally balanced formulation so that it provides adequate carbohydrate (energy source) for a growing child. The level of the total sugars in our Growing Up Milk are not excessive. It is well within the recommended Malaysia Recommended Nutritional Intake (RNI) 2005 and World Health Organisation (WHO) 2003 recommendations. How to cite I Didn’t Know That Growing Up Milk Need to Have Sugars, Papers

Merchant Of Venice By William Shakespeare Essay Example For Students

Merchant Of Venice By William Shakespeare Essay In the Dukes opinion (Act iv, Sc.1) Shylock is an inhuman wretch.? Do you agree? Do you feel that Shylock receives, ?justice? at the end of the play?The Merchant Of Venice was written by William Shakespeare, between 1596 and 1598. It was first published in 1600. Although this play is described as a romantic comedy, there is an underlying plot of moral dimension in the development of Shylocks character. Shylock is a Jew and at this time Jews were the focus of much racial prejudice and repression. In fact the Jewish community in the middle ages suffered huge prejudice. Jews were associated mainly with money lending, as Christians could not lend money at interest to other Christians. Shakespeares portrayal of Shylock and Tubal is based on common prejudice and ignorance tempered by his own liberal tolerance. This racial prejudice is relevant within the play because is justifies the behaviour of shylock. It is this prejudice that sets the plot and is a major theme within The Merchant Of Venice. Antonio who is supposed to be a hero is portrayed as a self- righteous prig at times. Portia who might be expected to play a timid heiress is in fact shown as a strong-minded woman, and Shylock is represented as a tragic outsider. Shylock is a moneylender. He follows the Jewish religion and has a house in Venice. He lives with his daughter and is a widower. It is not easy to see Shylock as a straightforward villain though, despite the fact that when we first meet him, this is what he appears to be. The Duke calls Shylock an ?inhuman wretch.? The Dukes greeting for Antonio is warm, but he damns Shylock with great forcefulness. What The Duke does here is enforce the audiences views of Shylock. Notwithstanding his jaundiced view of Shylock, the Duke tries to reason with him, and attempts to play upon his feelings of comparison and mercy for a fellow human being. Everybody including Tubal hates Shylock. In Act 3 SC.1, Tubal winds up Shylock about his daughter leaving him for as Christian, and taking the families treasures. Any sympathy that the audience may have for Shylock as a result of his impassioned speech quickly evaporates as they listen to him rail against his daughter. His only concerns are for his Ducats , his jewels and now more ominously, his revenge. ?Thou stickst a dagger in me. I shall never see my gold again- Fourscore Ducats at a sitting! Fourscore Ducats?This tells us that he is extremely greedy and he has more concerns over his wealth than his own daughter. Is this the act of a human being or of an inhuman wretch?We learn that even Jessica despises her own father. Jessica acquaints us with her unhappiness at home because of her father. The fact that Shylock is a lone figure in the play is underlined by the fact that even his own daughter is ashamed of him. Jessica is ashamed because of the way that Shylock acts towards everyone in the play. As I have said, everyone hates Shylock but even his own daughter does! She describes the house they live in as ?hell. What we must ask is, what does this suggest about Shylock being a father? If he cannot show any emotion as a father, surely he cannot then be human. Shylock is racist. Even in the opening scenes there is evidence for this. For example in Act 1 Sc.3, shylock thinks to hims elf:?I will buy with you, sell with you, talk with you, walk with you, and so following: but I will not eat with you, drink with you, nor pray with youThis shows us his true feelings towards the Christians, and hints to us of his bloodthirsty revenge that he longs to take on Antonio. Probably the subtlest view of his racism is when he says: I hat you for you are a Christian.?This surely shows us his true racist feelings deep inside of him. He openly admits to the people he talks to that he hates them because of their religion. .u943c5033843bcde48e0985cf9b9616dc , .u943c5033843bcde48e0985cf9b9616dc .postImageUrl , .u943c5033843bcde48e0985cf9b9616dc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u943c5033843bcde48e0985cf9b9616dc , .u943c5033843bcde48e0985cf9b9616dc:hover , .u943c5033843bcde48e0985cf9b9616dc:visited , .u943c5033843bcde48e0985cf9b9616dc:active { border:0!important; } .u943c5033843bcde48e0985cf9b9616dc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u943c5033843bcde48e0985cf9b9616dc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u943c5033843bcde48e0985cf9b9616dc:active , .u943c5033843bcde48e0985cf9b9616dc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u943c5033843bcde48e0985cf9b9616dc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u943c5033843bcde48e0985cf9b9616dc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u943c5033843bcde48e0985cf9b9616dc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u943c5033843bcde48e0985cf9b9616dc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u943c5033843bcde48e0985cf9b9616dc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u943c5033843bcde48e0985cf9b9616dc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u943c5033843bcde48e0985cf9b9616dc .u943c5033843bcde48e0985cf9b9616dc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u943c5033843bcde48e0985cf9b9616dc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tuesdays With Morrie EssayShylock is very cruel; his desire for Antonios flesh is almost a lust. He shows no mercy for Antonio, it now seems to us that Shylock takes sadistic pleasure in the prospect of taking his pound of flesh from Antonio. For example when Shylock is in the courtroom, he openly starts to sharpen his knife, while at the same time grinning. Shylock also full of bitterness and his thoughts of his revenge are twisted. He is this way because of the racial prejudice he has encountered through his life. When Shylock says:?If I can catch him once upon the hip,I will feed far the ancient grudge I bear him?This tells us about the bitterness that he holds. Shylock basically says here, that if he can catch Antonio, he will feed the grudge that he holds for him. Shylocks thoughts of revenge as I have said are twisted. Is Antonios heart really worth 3000 Ducats? No of course it isnt, but Shylock will any excuse to get his revenge upon Antonio. Surely, if shylock were human, then he would not want such an evil thing to be carried out. Even in the trial scene Shylock almost carries out the taking of the flesh that is owed to him. It is only of the intervention from Gratiano who, in a typical robust fashion of his, curses Shylock and accuses him of being:?Wolvish, bloody, starved and ravenous.?Shylocks hatred towards Antonio in particular is enormous. When Shylock makes the bond with Antonio he seess the opportunity to fulfil his revenge. The reality is that he sees the bond as a threat to Antonios life. It would be unfair to explore just one side of the argument of Shylock being ?an inhuman wretch, for that would form as biased view. Shylock has many reasons for being who he is. Essentially the audiences sympathy for Shylock is turned away by his hatred of Antonio, who is the hero of the play. His eloquent description of Antonios abusive language and behaviour redresses the balance though. We learn of the cruelty Shylock receives, in the conversations that he has throughout the play. This enforces the idea of Shylock not having naturally being the way he is.